Cancer is one of the most common incurable diseases. Up to this date, there is no cure yet for cancer. But fortunately, there are now treatments available to alleviate pain, increase life expectancy and lessen the effects of the disease. Cancer therapy, also known as cancer treatment, is the various methods used to treat cancer. There are different types of cancer therapy, and the type of treatment a person receives will depend on the type of cancer, its stage, their overall health, and preferences. You can search for cancer treatment in Cancun or wherever you are located to know more. In this article, we will talk about the different types of cancer therapy.

• Surgery

Surgery involves the process of removing cancerous tissues from the body through an operation. This method is used for removing small tumors, depending on the location, severity, and size of cancer. 

• Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the usage of drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs can be given through pills or an IV. This can also be given along with other treatments, such as surgery; it can be given before or after one. 

• Radiotherapy

This therapy involves using high-energy concentrated radiation to kill cancer cells. It can be delivered externally or internally, Thorough the use of a machine outside the body or a small device implanted in the body. 

• Immunotherapy

This type of therapy boosts the immune system to help fight cancer. This therapy can also be accompanied by other cancer treatments but can also be done alone. 

• Targeted therapy

This type of therapy targets specific genes and proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.

• Hormone therapy

Cancers like prostate and breast cancers are sensitive to hormones. Hormone therapy is used to fight against cancers like the ones mentioned. This therapy blocks the production or weakens certain hormones that fuel the growth of cancer. 

• Stem cell transplant

This treatment involves ht use of immature cells that can develop into any type of cell in the body, known as stem cells, to replace damaged or destroyed cells. Cancers like leukemia and lymphoma use this procedure for treatment.

• Brachytherapy

This therapy involves the placing of a small device in the body. This device contains radioactive material and is placed near or within the cancerous tumor. The device is left there for a specific period of time to deliver a high dose of radiation o kill the cancer cells.

• Gene therapy

This type of therapy involves altering the genes of cancer cells to make them more sensitive. The cancer genes of the cancer cells grow weaker or spread slower. However, it is still considered experimental and is only available through clinical trials.

Though cancer therapy may sound good, it also has some negative side effects, both physical and emotional. Though the severity of these side effects differs from person to person. Some of the most common side effects of cancer therapy are fatigue, nausea, vomiting, hair loss, mood swings, and skin irritation.

It’s important to discuss the potential side effects of cancer therapy with your healthcare team and with the patient before treatment begins. Your healthcare team will work with you to manage side effects and help you cope with any emotional challenges you may face during treatment.

It’s also important to acknowledge and keep in mind that cancer therapy is not always successful. The outcomes can vary greatly depending on the type and stage of cancer, including the person’s overall health. However, many people with cancer are able to achieve long-term remission (a period where the cancer is no longer detectable) or even a cure through treatment.